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How do scientists clone animals or human beings?

The depiction below illustrates both traditional fertilization (top) compared to human cloning (bottom - called "somatic cell nuclear transfer")

 

 

 

This donor cell comes from any cell in the human body - skin, bone, muscle, etc.  The genetic material or information is inserted into an empty egg cell.  The egg cell "resets" the genetic information to the state of a human embryo.  Diagram credited to David A. Prentice, PhD, Professor of Life Sciences; Indiana State University; Adjunct Professor of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine

 

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